Semi – trailer Tractors: Made up of a tractor and semi – trailer, they’re key for long – haul. The tractor has strong power, towing semi – trailers weighing 20 – 40 tons or more. Semi – trailers come in box, flat, and fence types.
Integrated Long – distance Trucks: With an integrated design, long bodies, and large cargo spaces, they usually have closed compartments. They carry 10 – 20 tons, suitable for high – value, small – batch goods like precision instruments.
Light – duty Box Trucks: Compact, about 4 – 6 meters long with closed cargo areas. They carry 1 – 3 tons, ideal for city deliveries like express and supermarket restocking.
Mini – trucks: The smallest for short – haul, 3 – 4 meters long, carrying less than 1 ton. Used for scattered goods, like individual business deliveries or community supplies.
Modified Agricultural Trucks: Modified from agricultural vehicles, they have simple structures and low costs. They carry 1 – 3 tons, suitable for rural and unpaved roads.
Small Dump Trucks: Small – sized with 3 – 8 ton capacity and self – unloading function. They’re useful for unloading construction materials in rural areas or agricultural products at purchase points.
Cold Chain Transportation TrucksHave insulated compartments and refrigeration equipment. Hazardous Goods Transportation Trucks Designed for flammable, toxic chemicals. They have fire – proof, explosion – proof features. Aerial Work Trucks Equipped with lifting platforms or telescopic arms for tasks like street lamp repair.
Class | Weight Range | Top Models |
Light-duty | 1-8 tons | Foton |
Medium-duty | 8-15 tons | Dongfeng Tianjin/FAW J6L |
Heavy-duty | 15+ tons | Shacman X5000/Sinotruk HOWO |
Scenario: complex road conditions such as mountainous areas, mining areas, and plateaus, transporting special goods such as minerals and energy.
Design requirements:
Strengthen chassis and suspension (such as all-wheel drive, reinforced leaf springs);
High ground clearance, explosion-proof tires (for unpaved roads);
Some models require safety devices such as roll cages and anti-skid chains.
Representative models: Shacman Delong X3000 dump truck, Sinotruk HOWO dump truck
Scenario: Inter-city medium-distance transportation (200-800 kilometers), taking into account both timeliness and cost.
Design requirements:
Moderate load (6-10 tons), strong endurance (diesel or hybrid models);
The cargo box can be closed or semi-closed, suitable for multiple categories of goods (such as high-rail trucks with rainproof tarpaulins);
Equipped with simple sleepers to meet the driver’s mid-trip rest needs.
Representative models: 6.8-meter warehouse-type medium trucks, dual-temperature zone refrigerated trucks.
Scenario: short-distance high-frequency transportation in the city, need to deal with congestion, traffic restrictions, and narrow roads.
Design requirements:
Small body size (such as vehicle length ≤ 5 meters), short wheelbase, small turning radius;
Dust-proof and rain-proof cargo compartment, suitable for express delivery and fresh food (such as vans with side sliding doors).
Representative models: Enclosed mini trucks (Foton small trucks)
According to the above points, more than 90% of people can choose a truck that suits them.
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